The science of natural history

In some ways, biological science has remained unchanged – we still use the same method of classifying living things that originated in the eighteenth century. In other ways, we have made unbelievable progress, right down to unravelling the secrets of DNA. Find out how the Museum's scientists collect the information they need, the history of scientific discovery and why the information affects every single one of us.

  • Science at the Museum
    Museum research

    Discover the innovations, implications and inspirations behind the Museum's research.

  • Taxonomy
    Taxonomy and systematics

    How do we name, rank and classify organisms? And what other ways are there to examine wildlife? Explore the Museum's extensive resources to discover the answers.

  • Fieldwork
    Expeditions and collecting

    Read about the early voyages of discovery and find out why the Museum's collections are so vital to our knowledge of the past, present and future.

  • Natural history biographies
    Natural history biographies

    Learn about the life and work of revolutionary scientists, explorers and artists who have opened our eyes to the natural world.

  • Scanning electron microscope image of a human hair (x500)
    Forensic sleuth

    Insects can provide vital clues about a murder. Find out how and investigate some of the scientific approaches used at crimes scenes, and in revealing fake antiquities.

  • Darwin200 logo
    Darwin200

    Darwin200 is a national programme of events taking place in the run-up to Darwin's two hundredth birthday in February 2009.  Find out more about his scientific ideas and the events that are taking place in your area.

Cartoon image of a stegasaurus disappearing through closing door

With our shark experts, Speedo developed a super-fast swimsuit – its special fabric mimics the microscopic features of sharks’ skin.